March is the perfect time to bring Deaf history to life with one of the most powerful civil rights movements in the Deaf community: Deaf President Now. In March 1988, students at Gallaudet University organized a historic protest that resulted in the appointment of I. King Jordan as the university’s first Deaf president.
The movement is more than a historical event; it’s an opportunity to teach advocacy, identity, and Deaf cultural pride while strengthening ASL proficiency. Why are we not doing it in our classrooms?
Here’s how to incorporate Deaf President Now into your classroom in five easy, student-centered steps that keep you in the target language while learning about the cultural event.
Step 1: Spark Curiosity with a Picture Talk
Start with images from the 1988 protest, like students holding signs, gathered on campus, or addressing the media.
Without giving background information first, ask:
- What is happening?
- Why are the students protesting?
- How are the students feeling?
- Why do you think this event was so important to the Deaf community? The world?
Picture Talks build inference skills and keep the lesson input-rich. Students stay engaged because they’re solving a mystery before you “tell” the story.
Step 2: Teach the Timeline Clearly and Visually
Once curiosity is high, present a short, focused mini-lesson.
Keep it simple:
- The Board selected a hearing president.
- Students organized with four demands.
- The campus shut down for nearly a week.
- The Board agreed to the demands.
- A Deaf president was appointed.
Use visuals, dates (March 6–13, 1988), and a clear sequence. Avoid overwhelming students with too many details at once. The goal is comprehension, not memorization. Introduce new vocabulary along the way through mime, images, or realia.
Step 3: Deepen Understanding Through Video Discussion
Next, show short interview clips or documentary segments about the movement. Use the play and pause method to discuss key events, vocabulary, and structures. Video shorts are key to student engagement.
During the viewing play and pause, guide students with structured discussion prompts or circling questions:
- Why did the students protest?
- What strategies were successful?
- How did community support help?
- What was the outcome?
- How did the students and Deaf community feel?
Encourage students to summarize in ASL, identify cultural values (community, self-advocacy, language pride), and make connections to other civil rights movements.
This moves students from understanding facts to analyzing impact.
Step 4: Make It Interactive with a Gallery Walk or Role Play
Active processing strengthens retention.
Option A: Gallery Walk
Post around the room:
- Protest photos
- Quotes
- Timeline cards
- The four demands
Students rotate in groups, summarizing and discussing each station in ASL. Add a reflection question at each stop to deepen thinking.
Option B: Role Play Simulation
Assign roles:
- Student protester
- Board member
- Media reporter
- Community ally
Students reenact moments from the movement using persuasive ASL. This strengthens expressive skills while reinforcing historical understanding. You can use Freeze Frame as an activity here to open up discussion.
Step 5: End with Reflection and Connection
Close the unit with purposeful reflection.
Options:
- ASL video response: Why is DPN important today??
- Create a protest sign with an ASL gloss slogan.
- Compare DPN to another civil rights movement – Signed for upper-level students, written for lower-level students
- Write or sign about how advocacy builds community.
Assessment should measure:
✔ Understanding of key events
✔ Cultural significance
✔ Clear ASL communication
Why This Works
Teaching Deaf President Now this way:
- Keeps lessons input-friendly and comprehensible
- Encourages student discussion and movement
- Builds cultural knowledge alongside language skills
- Connects history to identity and advocacy
When students learn about Deaf President Now, they don’t just learn what happened — they see how collective action can create real change.
And that’s a lesson that extends far beyond the classroom. It educates our students, who in turn can educate others.
Resources From the Store
Don’t have time to create your own Deaf President Now resources? No problem, we have you covered. Head over to the store and download this FREE bulletin board set to get students into the mindset and ready to learn. Get your day-by-day, mapped-out lesson plans with ready-made activities here. And supplement with this HyperDoc that adds independent learning or a sub day lesson plan to your curriculum.
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