Introducing Classifiers

Introducing classifiers can be a difficult task for teachers and students alike. Classifiers are often difficult for teachers because we have been using them our entire lives or we learned them years ago. Instinctively we use them. For students, they cause confusion because there is nothing in their first language to connect understanding too.

How to Teach Classifiers

When teaching, start with modeling way before you begin formally introducing classifiers. Students can easily catch on to classifiers and understand them in context even if they don’t have a full understanding of the rules that apply to them. You can incorporate classifiers in commands like, “Sit down!” “Circle up.” or even “Sit across from your partner.” When talking about steps to a project, use classifiers to demonstrate. For example, “Fold your paper, cut, and place it on top of your desk.”

Use Visuals

Images and other manipulatives work well when introducing classifiers. Show an object, use the sign, and then show the classifier handshape used. Show real images and ask students what handshape could represent this object. It is important for novice signers to understand that one classifier handshape does not only connect to one specific sign. Students need to understand that classifiers show many different things using the same handshape. Show groups of objects that the same classifier handshape could represent. Create a sorting game that allows students to visually see this.

Make a Connection

Check students understanding by showing them images and see if they can tell you the accurate classifier handshape for the object. For a quick and easy check, create a table with the vocabulary word in one column and a blank classifier handshape column. See if students can complete this task correctly. Here is an example of a worksheet you can use.

In Conclusion

Don’t think of classifiers as too difficult or as an upper-level skill. Classifiers are used in everyday conversations. They help to create imagery and vivid language. Help your students see the importance of them, learn how to use them accurately and allow them time to practice and make mistakes so you can provide feedback. Use classifiers in each and every unit you teach.

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